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Posted on September 6, 2012 at 7:25 AM


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Astronomers discover distant solar system with five planets Washington Post - 11/7/2007





Now, it's our time to conquer the space! We can do it, but not with our "old space waggons".
We must build new aircrafts.

First step! Build a 7GeV flying circular accelerator; this will be a small new aircraft (ship) and the new engine. 



New (ionic or beam) pulse engine => New Aircaft
© 2008 Florian Ion PETRESCU |
PhD Eng. at TMR, UPB, ROMANIA|

(The Copyright Law, March 01 1989, U.S. Copyright Office,

Library of Congress, Washington DC, 20559-6000 202-707-3000)




2008 Ion PETRESCU - New (ionic, or beam) pulse engines => New Aircraft (ship) | © 2008 Florian PETRESCU

© 2008 Florian Ion PETRESCU | PhD Eng. at TMR UPB |

(The Copyright Law, March 01 1989, U.S. Copyright Office,

Library of Congress, Washington DC, 20559-6000 202-707-3000)

________________________________________________________

Ionic engine (ion thruster, which accelerates the positive ions through a potential difference) is about 10 times more effective than classic system based on combustion. We can still improve the efficiency of 10-50 times if one uses positive ions accelerated in a cyclotron mounted on the ship; the efficiency can easily grow for 1000 times if the positive ions will be accelerated in a high energy synchrotron, synchrocyclotron or isochronous cyclotron (1-100 GeV). Future (ionic) engine will have mandatory a circular particle accelerator (high or very high energy). Sure that the difficulties will arise from design, but they need to be resolved step by step. We can thus increase the speed and autonomy of the ship using a less quantity of fuel.

    One can use synchrotron radiation (synchrotron light, high intensity beams), like high intensity (X-ray or Gamma ray) radiation, as well. In this case will be a beam engine (not an ionic engine).


A linear particle accelerator (also called a LINAC) is an electrical device for the acceleration of subatomic particles. This sort of particle accelerator has many applications. It used recently as to an injector into a higher energy synchrotron at a dedicated experimental particle physics laboratory. In this, the big classic synchrotron is reduced to a ring surface (magnetic core). The design of a LINAC depends on the type of particle that is being accelerated: electron, proton or ion.

It proposes using a powerful LINAC at the exit of synchrotron (especially when one accelerates electrons) to not lose energy by photons premature emission.

One can use a LINAC in the entry in the Synchrotron and one at out.

To use a small entrance LINAC, between him and synchrotron, one put an additional speed circuit in a stadium form.

The end LINAC can be reduced if one put more end LINACs.

See diagram below.

© 2008 Florian Ion TIBERIU-PETRESCU



Basic Principle

 

Ionic engine (ion thruster) has 2 major advantages and 2 disadvantages compared with chemical propulsion; the impulse and energy per unit of fuel used are much higher; 1-the increased impulse generates a higher speed (velocity; so we can walk longer distances in a short time), 2-the high energy decreases fuel consumption and increase the autonomy of the ship; generate force and acceleration are very small; we can not defeat any forces of resistance to lodging by atmosphere and we have no chance to exceed gravitational forces - ship will not leave a planet (or fall on it) using the ion thruster (It required an additional motor). Vacuum ship acceleration is possible but only with very small acceleration.

 

Increasing more energy (and also the impulse) can reach the necessary forces and acceleration (Growth will need to be very high). Particles energy increased can be made with accelerators circular and or modern linear.  Particles energy increased will be huge and in addition will need to grow and the flow of accelerated particles.

Immediate consequence of increasing particle energy will be the increasing of speeds and autonomy of the ship. Now we can achieve huge speeds in a very short time. The ship will pass through any atmosphere (including water) with great ease. The ship can take off or land directly.

Initially one can use to ship the old forms (the old design) which adapts and the accelerator(s).






Now, just look:



















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cyclotron  Picture Archive



Rutgers Cyclotron  

Rutgers Cyclotron   

A magnet in the synchrocyclotron at the Orsay proton therapy center



betatron     What's a BetaTron

betatron - definition of betatron by the Free Online Dictionary ...

betatron definition

Synchrotron


Synchrotrons are now mostly used for producing monochromatic high intensity X-ray beams; here, the synchrotron is the circular track, off which the beamlines branch.



Modern industrial-scale synchrotrons can be very large (here, Soleil near Paris)

FermiLab Tevatron is a 1 TeV collliding accelerator (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, USA). It accelerates protons and antiprotons to slightly less than 1 TeV of kinetic energy and collindes them together.

Tokamak

Tokamak à configuration variable



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